Application essay help
Good Philosophical Topics On An Essay
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Managing Change Project Of Vodafone Marketing Essay
3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview Youââ¬â¢ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps youââ¬â¢re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly youââ¬â¢re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. Youââ¬â¢ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space youââ¬â¢ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybodyââ¬â¢s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYouââ¬â¢ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, itââ¬â¢s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however itââ¬â¢s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after
Friday, August 21, 2020
Wedding in the Pakistani culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Wedding in the Pakistani culture - Essay Example Pakistan and India have lived respectively for a considerable length of time until 1947, when the two nations went separate ways with one another with the Muslim lion's share in the previous and the Hindu larger part in the last mentioned. In spite of the fact that, since 1947, the two nations have not had great relations with one another and have had numerous wars from that point forward, yet there are numerous qualities of the Hindu culture that are imbued in Pakistanis, and same remains constant for the Indians too. The two countries, having lived respectively for a considerable length of time, share standards and values, and numerous qualities of their societies are indistinguishable. Mehndi happens to be one of them, however there is no hugeness of Mehndi in Islam, that happens to be the religion of a greater part of Pakistanis. In Islam, there is Nikah and Walima. Be that as it may, Mehndi is an extremely solid social element of a Pakistani wedding, and any wedding is viewed as inadequate without the capacity of Mehndi. The capacity of Mehndi is explicitly implied for singing and dancing.Some Pakistanis want to have two Mehndi capacities, one for the lady and the other for the husband to be, while a larger part of Pakistanis arrange one Mehndi work, that stands both for the lady of the hour and the lucky man together. The capacity of Mehndi is in a general sense implied for women, and gentlemen have practically no portrayal in this capacity, especially in the more held class of Pakistanis. In any case, present day families especially the exclusive class guarantees equivalent support of the two women and gentlemen in the capacity. Clothing standard: Yellow is the most prevailing shading in a customary Pakistani Mehndi work. Yellow shading is related with Mehndi on the grounds that Mehndi itself is a solid shade of yellowish earthy colored. Yellow shading reflects in the stage, blossoms, design, dresses, strips, wedding dress and the window ornaments. Most women wear shades of yellow. The dresses are circumscribed with brilliant strips to keep up the yellow subject alongside loaning the pinch of celebration to common yellow garments. Men, then again, have no particular shading definition for their Mehndi dresses. They may wear any shading from white to dark. Once more, there is variety in the shading plan in menââ¬â¢s Mehndi dresses relying on the conservatism of the individuals praising the capacity. In very efficient Mehndi capacities, all men and young men that are identified with the lady of the hour or husband to be wear Kurta Shalwar of same shading, normally white or dark. The Kurta is topped with a Pattu. Menââ¬â¢s Pattus appear to be a lot of like the girlsââ¬â¢ Dupattas, however they are entirely extraordinary. Menââ¬â¢s Pattus are longer than girlsââ¬â¢ dupattas and are explicitly implied for the capacity of Mehndi. Other than the Mehndi work, Pakistani men don't wear Pattus. (ââ¬Å"Pakistan Mehndi Dresses P icturesâ⬠). Importance of Mehndi: Mehndi being a basic part of a conventional Pakistani wedding, discusses the work of Pakistanis and the magnificence of the way of life of Pakistan. The capacity brings about a ton of cost to the coordinators. Actually, a significant piece of the all out costs of a conventional Pakistani wedding goes into the Mehndi work. Notwithstanding its tremendous cost, individuals arrange it for no other
Saturday, July 11, 2020
Current Essay Topics For Upsc - Personal Safety, Economic Issues
Current Essay Topics For Upsc - Personal Safety, Economic IssuesCurrent essay topics for upsc are typically classified into two major sections. In this brief article, I will discuss the topic of personal safety, and if you are a current college student looking to research a topic you may be interested in reading more about, this is probably a good place to start.The first of the two topics discussed in the essay section, Personal Safety, is usually the latest major national or international news issue that everyone is talking about. A lot of this recent attention has been focused on our schools, and on how our school systems failed to keep students safe.The new perspective on this issue brought on by the issue has led to a much needed paradigm shift, as many believe that protecting students from harm is now more important than maintaining their safety. Because of this new perspective, there are now multiple national companies who specialize in teaching the safety of students.The seco nd of the two topics which are covered in current essay topics for us, is the topic of a current issue related to the economy and how it affects our world. Many American citizens are starting to realize that although the economy is recovering, it is in no way similar to what we had before the recession began. As a result, many citizens have begun to seek out alternative methods to improve their quality of life.With a large portion of the country struggling, the demand for alternative methods of earning a living is increasing. As a result, people are now researching more about how they can change jobs and start a new career. Another aspect of this current issue is that it has brought on a wide variety of college classes, some of which are designed to give students a more current idea of current economic and political events.As a matter of fact, students in general are starting to become aware of the importance of caring for their own personal and student lifestyle. It is important fo r them to take care of themselves, since most adults tend to worry more about how their children are doing, and less about how they themselves are doing. This causes many people to turn to self-care options like dieting, exercise, and balanced dieting.If you are a current college student, you can take advantage of current essay topics for upsc. By reading the books and articles written by the professionals, you will not only gain a fresh perspective on current issues, but you will also be exposed to other career related topics, all while making sure you stay on top of your schoolwork. This will be a great resource for you when your paper is due.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Whered You Go, Bernadette Book Club Questions
Is your book club is looking to dig into the comic mystery of Whered You Go, Bernadette? by Maria Semple? This book has over-the-top humor laced with social commentary. Its a fun and quick read that brings to mind several questions, although none of them are very deep.Ã Whered You Go, Bernadette? is a quick, fun read that has enough discussion for a book club but is light enough for a beach bag. Its good for anyone who wants to disappear for a little while. If you find your book club has been reading too many books that leave you emotionally wrung out and intellectually challenged, its a nice change of pace. Spoiler Warning: Finish the book before reading on as characters and situations are included in the questions. If you dont want your reading experience spoiled, stop right here and come back when you are done! Book Club Questions for Whered You Go, Bernadette?Ã These questions will help jump-start the discussion. You can add more questions to the list as well as any insights you gained while reading. What was your favorite scene in Whered You Go, Bernadette?Did you think Bernadette had died?Were you surprised by Audreys turnaround? Was it realistic?Do you think Elgin and Bernadette can have a happy future?Are you familiar with TED Talks? What did you think of Elgins TED Talk?Were there any cultural jabs that rang particularly true for you, especially if you have lived in Seattle or the Pacific Northwest?Did this book make you want to go to Antarctica?Do you like the over-the-top style of the book or not, and why?Do you like books that include emails and other items, and what other books does this style remind you of?Which of Bernadettes antisocial attitudes and actions do you identify with, if any?Rate Whered You Go, Bernadette? on a scale of 1 to 5. Give a one to two sentence explanation of your score. Preparing for Your Book Discussion As you read the book, bookmark pages and underline particular sections that interest you or that you found humorous. If these provoke specific insights or cause you to start musing about something, write those down. After you finish the book, return to the bookmarks. What further questions and musings are brought to mind? Is there a character that you particularly identify with, and why? Is there a character you truly dislike and what about them incites these emotions? Maria Semple was one of the writers of Arrested Development, and some of the characters and events in Whered You Go Bernadette? reflect the over-the-top style of the show rather than being realistic. But this style can certainly bring out a laugh.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Evaluation Of Debt And Equity Funding - 1006 Words
Evaluation of Debt and Equity Funding The way the business is funded for its operation and business plans is a crucial factor for the long-term performance of the business. Two most fundamental financing methods include debt and equity financing which will be discussed and evaluated. Equity financing is a method of raising fund from investors with the promise of a share in business ownership. Debt financing is obtaining a loan from external party separate from the business for example the bank and usually involves incurring an interest payment. Advantages of debt financing include protection of ownership and tax reduction. Lenders have no claim on business ownership and debt financing ensure retained ownership. Another benefit includes tax reduction, the repayment of debt is considered as an expense for the business leading to a reduction in tax. Disadvantages include the repayment and lender claim on business asset. For debt financing there is a fixed repayment date, while equity financing does not require repayment. E ven when the company is making a loss, the business needs to make debt repayment regularly for example in a monthly basis to lender such as bank. Usually when business default its debt, the lender can claim its assets as collateral. Interest rate is an integral part of debt financing. Due to inflation, the value of the same amount of money diminish overtime as a result, there is an interest rate for all loan. Long-term loan is comparatively more costly thanShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of Debt And Equity Funding898 Words à |à 4 Pages Evaluation of Debt and Equity Funding Debt funding provides the business with finance from current and non-current liabilities, such as a short-term bank overdraft and loans. Particularly, debt financing is from external sources and it usually charges interest. 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To implement its strategic development plan, the business requires $200 000, and is contemplating between whether to utilise debt or equity funding. This report will provide a comprehensive strategic analysis of Healthy Potion and propose an effective strategy for new business development. It will also evaluat e the financing options available to the business and suggest a plan to raiseRead MoreCapital Budgeting Of Florida Department Of Education1670 Words à |à 7 Pagesa very vital piece in the Public Budgeting System process. It is an essential implement in the financial management practice and is effective in both public and private organizations. It is the method which consists of the determination and the evaluation of the investments and the possible expenses by an organization. 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It is the method which consists of the determination and the evaluation of the investments and the possible expenses by an organization. As explicated by Lee, Johnson, Joyce (2008), capital budgets help in determining how much of each form of investment is needed, and it supports an organization in assessing the availableRead MoreEssay about City of Smithville878 Words à |à 4 PagesCITY OF SMITHVILLE EVALUATION Below you will find 18 performance measures that use information from the basic financial statements of the City of Smithville (also referred to as ââ¬Å"The Cityâ⬠) as of December 31, 2011. These measures are classified by those that address financial position, financial performance, and financial capability. FINANCIAL POSITION INDICATORS Financial position can be calculated using unrestricted net assets, general fund budgetary fund balance, capital asset conditionRead MoreNike Case Solution Essay1264 Words à |à 6 PagesInformation on the Case: 3 1.1 Nikeââ¬â¢s Performance: 3 1.2 Nike Analysts Meeting June 28, 2001: 3 2 Kimi Fordââ¬â¢s Evaluation of Nike: 3 3 Joanna Cohenââ¬â¢s Calculation of Nikeââ¬â¢s Cost of Capital: 3 3.1 Assumptions amp; Calculations: 3 4 Our Calculation: 4 4.1 Cost of common equity 4 4.2 Cost of debt 4 4.3 Weights of Debt and Equity 4 4.4 WACC 5 4.5 Equity Value of Share 5 5 Conclusion: 6 Background Information on the Case: Kimi Ford is a portfolio manager for the mutual-fundRead MoreCircleup : A New Platform For A University Community1026 Words à |à 5 PagesCircleUp is a equity only platform that connects accredited investors, innovative consumers, and retail companies. Companies must have existing revenue in excess of $500K to be listed. Funding can be through convertible debt or equity. WeFunder is another equity-based crowdfunding platform for accredited investors only, but allows for pledges as small as $100. GoFundMe is a popular platform for personal fund raising causes (e.g., covering medical expenses), but also for a select group of charities
Project Management Plan For Music Festival - Click Here to Get Solutio
Question: Discuss about the Project Management Plan for Music Festival. Answer: Introduction For events like, music festivals that are going to be held in Victoria country , it is important to manage them efficiently with the use of proper planning, and management approaches. These festivals can provide multiple benefits to desirable and healthy society by mitigating the different negative impacts of other issues and problems (Jones 2014). In order to achieve the incredible potential of the music festivals, sustainable festival management of music celebrations must turn out to be generally adopted and extended as basic practice (Rivera 2014). This report provides a brief discussion about the different approaches that can be used for better management of the music festival (like using fast tracking, Gantt chart for resource allocation). The approaches related to the resource planning, risk assessment (risk register, response to risk etc), mitigation and leadership are discussed in this report. In addition to this, justification for the selected approach is also provided in the following sections of this report. Development of Resourcing Plan, Risk Management Plan and Leadership Management Plan for the Music Festival Project The size and nature of the occasion will have an immediate bearing on the level of required hardware, administrations, facilities, staff and time required to get it going. According to Hull (2015), there are several approaches available to a project managers like crashing, resource allocation using Gantt chart and anticipating and resolving the resource overload issues. Resource planning Resource Describe the resource for example: network engineer. Skill Level or Material Quality Associated Task(s) Duration Required Cost Unit of Cost (Hour, Day, Week, Month Fixed) Project Team Project manager Highly qualified and experienced Managing the whole team. Until the completion of the event. $200 day Accountant moderate Tracking the expanses done for setting up the stage and equipments. From the staring of the plan to the budgeting process $75 day Equipment coordinator high Acquiring and maintaining the different equipments. Completion of the setup of the stage for the performance $125 day Hospitality coordinator Advanced Managing the entrance and exit of the audience At the time of entry and exit of the visitors from the venue. $100 day Visitor service event manager Advanced Taking care of the different services provided to the visitors of the festival. At the time of the performances in the festival. $150 day Facilities Catering facilities High To provide food and beverages to the visitors From the start to the end of the show. $500 Day Lost Found High Collect and return the lost goods. From the start to the end of the show. $100 Hour First aid and emergency services Moderate For any health emergency of visitors. From the start to the end of the show. $75 Day Drinking water High To provide drinking water to the visitors. From the start to the end of the show. $50 Hour Equipment Site decoration equipments High To decorate the stage and the site for the festival. Before the start of the festival $750 Hour Transport vehicles High To provide transport facility to the visitors as the venue is in hilly area. During the show $500 Hour Power generation and wires for distribution. High For managing all the power requirements of the festival From the start to end of the festival. $300 Hour Onsite logistics High To manage all the waste after the show. After the show. $250 Day Table 1: Resource allocation table (Source: created by author) Resource overloading approach: This approach is helpful in assigning tasks to the team members in such a way that, no one of them gets burdened by the task. It also helps in the efficient and optimal use of the human resources (Georges, Semaan and Rizk 2014). Fast tracking or Crashing: The fast tracking is about ding the tasks in a parallel manner that is originally scheduled for done in a sequential manner. Therefore, the resources are not wasted as there is no waiting for a task to be completed. In addition to that, it can be said that, the fast tracking does not involve any cost or increase any cost related to the tasks and the whole project. Risk Management Plan As it is estimated that, there will be almost 8000-12000 people will attend the festival, therefore, it is possible that due to the negligence of any employee or visitor the event gets badly. This are considered as the risks to the whole event (Tomai et al 2013). Following table presents the different risks related to the festival. Risk ID Description Risk Owner Risk Trigger Risk Category Probability (1-3) Impact (1-3) #01 There is a chance that the project cost will exceed the amount that the company has budged for the work. accountant If the expected work remaining will cost more than $5000 over budget the team will need to seek additional funding from sponsors. Financial 2 3 #02 It may happen that due to the narrow roadways the vehicle gets inside to the ground. Visitor service event manager If any car comes inside the venue of the festival, then the volunteers will try to send it back to the road. Security 1 3 #03 Due to the excessive pressure of the workload, it may happen that the employees get stressed out. Project manager The shift timing for the employees must be rotated so that, a particular employee does have to complete a lot of task. Staffing 2 2 Table 2: Risk register for the festival (Source: created by author) Leadership/Management For managing the music festival, forming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning steps are used for managing the project team. Step Functionalities Forming In this stage the project, team member meets with each other and determines the goal for the project at the same time they talk about the challenges and opportunities of this undertaken project. Storming In this stage, the team members of project team raise their opinions against the actions of the leader (Lundgren and McMakin 2013 ). This stage helps the team to be more versatile, thus can complete the project effectively. Norming This stage unites the whole team that shares a common goal and greater intimacy between the different members. Performing At this stage the team members and the team leaders becomes autonomous and are able to make decisions for the better completion of the project. Adjourning In this stage the project gets completed and Justification for the Selected approaches to manage the festival Resourcing Resource overloading approach: The best way is to determine the overload of the specific resources. Like, it may be determined that, which are the team members having two or more tasks in their hand to complete, then a new schedule for a project must be developed so that, the skillful employees does not have a hectic workload (Rokooei, Goedert and Fickle 2015). This rescheduling includes, hiring of new personnel if the resource overload is for long-term. The project manager must ask for overtime to meet the deadline of the project. After taking over the project, it is important for the project manager to determine the availability of the resources whenever they are required. The estimation of the resources is not done according to the actual workload on a specific resource (Inoue, Mori and Komiya 2012). On the contrary, the fast tracking approach is helpful in completing the project in the estimated budget by executing the tasks in a parallel way. Risk management For risk management, the risk register approach is used for this project. This approach is selected as it asks for input from the project team members as well as from other stakeholders. This document contains the probability occurrence of the risk, its severity, and the mitigation plans as proposed by the different stakeholders (Ballantyne, Ballantyne and Packer 2014). On the other hand, another risk management approach is to respond to risk. This approach states the steps like avoid, transfer, accept and mitigate risks. This approach is used by the teams whenever the project impacted by any risk (Kendrick 2015). Leadership/Management For managing the event, the selected approach includes the following steps, forming, norming, storming, performing and adjourning. This approach is selected as it clearly defines the roll and responsibility for each of the team member. Therefore, each team member will have proper list of tasks that are going to be completed by them. Conclusion From the above discussion it is clear that, there are several approaches for resource planning, risk management and leading an event management team for the music festival like the music festival of the Victoria country. In order to manage the resources optimally, to accommodate the large number of the visitors, performances of individuals and bands it is important to choose the appropriate approaches. In addition to that, it is suggested to partner with the local organizations so that before and after the festival the wastes from the venue can be easily removed. Moreover, to maintain the cleanliness at the venue during the show, it is important to have clearly market waste bins so that, visitors can easily notice them and use them for waste disposal. References Ballantyne, J., Ballantyne, R. and Packer, J., 2014. Designing and managing music festival experiences to enhance attendees psychological and social benefits.Musicae Scientiae,18(1), pp.65-83. Georges, N., Semaan, N. and Rizk, J., 2014. Crash: An Automated Tool for Schedule Crashing.International Journal Of Science, Environment, and Technology,3(2), pp.374-394. Hull, J., 2012.Risk Management and Financial Institutions,+ Web Site(Vol. 733). John Wiley Sons. Inoue, Y., Mori, K. and Komiya, S., 2012, April. Automatic creation of countermeasure plan against process delay: creation of countermeasures based on crashing and fast-tracking valve. InProceedings of the 11th WSEAS international conference on Applied Computer and Applied Computational Science(pp. 243-251). World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS). Jones, M., 2014.Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Kendrick, T., 2015.Identifying and managing project risk: essential tools for failure-proofing your project. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Lundgren, R.E. and McMakin, A.H., 2013.Risk communication: A handbook for communicating environmental, safety, and health risks. John Wiley Sons. Newton, P., 2015. Managing the Project Schedule. Parent, M.M. and Smith-Swan, S., 2013.Managing major sports events: Theory and practice. Routledge. RIVERA, J., 2014. THE EFFECTS OF CHANGING GROUP SIZE IN MY WORKSHOP IN FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS. Rokooei, S., Goedert, J. and Fickle, K., 2015. Using a Simulation Model for Project Management Education. In7th Conference on Higher Education Pedagogy, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA. Scherrer, J.L., Olco?, K., Butterfield, A.K. and Kebede, W., 2015. Bringing experiential educational groups to the United States: an analysis of group development in an international travel and study program.Social Work Education, pp.1-13. Tomai, M., Mebane, M.E., Rosa, V., Ingravalle, V. and Benedetti, M., 2013. Do virtual groups experience less conflict than traditional teams?.Global Journal on Technology,4(2).
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Phraseological Units in Sommerset Maughams The Moon and Sixpence free essay sample
English and American linguists as a rule confine themselves to collecting various words, word-groups and sentences presenting some interest either from the point of view of origin, style, usage, or some other feature peculiar to them. These units are habitually described as idioms but no attempt has been made to investigate these idioms as a separate class of linguistic units or a specific class of word-groups. American and English dictionaries of unconventional English, slang and idioms and other highly valuable reference-books contain a wealth of proverbs, sayings, various lexical units of all kinds, but as a rule do not seek to lay down a reliable criterion to distinguish between variable word-groups andà phraseological units. Attempts have been made to approach the problem of phraseology in different ways. Up till now, however, there is a certain divergence of opinion as to the essential feature of phraseological unitsà as distinguished from other word-groups and the nature of phrases that can be properly termed phraseological units. We will write a custom essay sample on Phraseological Units in Sommerset Maughams The Moon and Sixpence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The complexity of the problem may be largely accounted for by the fact that the border-line between free or variable word-groups and phraseological units is not clearly defined. The so-called free word-groups are only relatively free as collocability of their member-words is fundamentally delimited by their lexical and grammatical valency which makes at least some of them very close to set-phrases. Phraseological unitsà are comparatively stable and semantically inseparable. Between the extremes of complete motivation and variability of member-words on the one hand and lack of motivation combined with complete stability of the lexical components and grammatical structure on the other hand there are innumerable border-line cases. (Ginzburg 1979) Interest in phraseology has grown considerably over the last twenty years or so. While the general linguistsââ¬â¢ view of phraseology before that time can probably be caricatured as ââ¬Å"idiom researchers and lexicographers classifying and researching various kinds of fairly frozen idiomatic expressionsâ⬠, this view has thankfully changed. Nowadays, the issues of identifying and classifying phraseologisms as well as integrating them into theoretical research and practical application has a much more profound influence on researchers and their agendas in many different sub-disciplines of linguistics as well as in language learning, acquisition, and teaching, natural language processing, etc. While translating word-groups and phraseological units, grammatical and lexical phenomena are viewed as inseparably connected. Functions of word-groups and their particular meanings are determined only in certain sentences. A word keeps its semantic identity standing in different contexts. One of the main problems in the art of translation is phraseology. In this context, it is a disheartening fact that most of the language-pair-related phraseological dictionaries are unidirectional (source language to target language) and based on a selection of the target languages phraseological units. The problem with the unidirectional approach is the very important fact that phraseological units cannot simply be reversed. It is necessary to make a new selection among the idioms of the former target language in order to achieve a central, adequate corphraseological units s of lexical units (lemmata). On rare occasions the lexical meaning of idiomatically bound expressions can coincide with their direct, i. e. , not transferred meaning, which facilitates their understanding. There is also the possibility of a non phraseological translation of an idiom. This choice is preferred when the denotative meaning of the translation act is chosen as a dominant, and one is ready to compromise as to the presentation of the expressive color, of the meaning nuances, of connotation and aphoristic form. In the case of non phraseological rendering, there are two possibilities: one can opt for a lexical translation or for a calque. The lexical translation consists in explicating through other words the denotative meaning of the phraseologisms, giving up all the other style and connotation aspects. In the case of the hammer and anvil idiom, a lexical rendering could be to be in an uneasy, stressing situation. The calque would consist instead in translating the idiom to the letter into a culture where such a form is not recognized as an idiom: in this case the reader of the receiving culture perceives the idiom as unusual and feels the problem to interpret it in a non literal, metaphorical way. The calque has the advantage of preserving intact all second-degree, non-denotative references that in some authorsââ¬â¢ strategy can have an essential importance. It is true that the reconstruction of the denotative meaning is left to the receiving cultureââ¬â¢s ability, but it is true as well that the metaphor is an essential, primal semiotic mechanism that therefore belongs to all cultures. Phraseologisms ââ¬â or expressions that would aspire at becoming so ââ¬â are formed in huge quantities, but do not always succeed. Sometimes are formed and disappear almost simultaneously. The only instances that create problems for the translator are the stable, recurrent lexical idioms, which for their metaphorical meaning do not rely only on the readerââ¬â¢s logic at the time of reading, but also, and above all, on the value that such a metaphor has assumed in the history of the language under discussion. Translating of national idiomatic expressions causes also some difficulties for a translator. Being nationally distinct, they can not have in the target language traditionally established equivalents or loan variants. As a result, most of them may have more than one translators version in the target language. It may be either a regular sense-to-sense variant (an interlinear-type translation) or an artistic literary version rendering in which alongside the lexical meaning also the aphoristic nature, the expressiveness, the picturesqueness, the vividness, etc. of the source language phraseologism/idiom. The aim of this term paper is to investigate phraseological units in Somerset Maughamââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Moon and Sixpenceâ⬠and their translation into Armenian, to explore peculiarities of some translation of phraseological units in the context.
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